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- <text id=89TT2366>
- <title>
- Sep. 11, 1989: Death On A Mean Street
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Sep. 11, 1989 The Lonely War:Drugs
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 28
- Death on a Mean Street
- </hdr><body>
- <p>A murder in a white section of Brooklyn ignites racial discord
- </p>
- <p> Around his neighborhood in mostly black East New York,
- Yusuf Hawkins was known as an easygoing kid, good at games,
- dutiful in class, eager to get on with high school. No one would
- have thought him a world shaker. Yet last week, when his funeral
- was held, it was clear that the 16-year-old Brooklyn boy, gunned
- down on the night of Aug. 23, had not merely shaken up New York
- City but had become a national reminder that there are streets
- in white America where a black man dares not tread.
- </p>
- <p> It was Hawkins' misfortune to have set foot on such a
- street in the Bensonhurst section of Brooklyn that fateful
- night. He and some friends had entered the largely Italian,
- working-class neighborhood to inspect a used car advertised for
- sale there. They were suddenly surrounded by ten or so white
- youths. Inflamed by the fact that a former girlfriend of their
- ringleader was associating with blacks and Hispanics, the whites
- were looking for trouble. They carried baseball bats and at
- least one gun. It was fired four times. Hawkins died shortly
- afterward.
- </p>
- <p> When scores of blacks marched into Bensonhurst to protest
- the slaying, numerous residents screamed at the protesters,
- "Niggers, go home!" and mockingly held aloft watermelons. Mayor
- Edward Koch, running for his fourth term in office, added to his
- reputation for insensitivity to black concerns by complaining
- (even before criticizing the racist hecklers) that protest
- marches would increase tensions. For Manhattan Borough President
- David Dinkins, a black running for Koch's job, the death became
- an occasion to blame the mayor for creating the hostile
- atmosphere in which it occurred. Swiftly, Hawkins' death
- transformed the election campaign and provoked the most
- sulfurous racial exchanges since 1986, when a young black named
- Michael Griffith was killed in the Howard Beach section of
- Queens after a mob of white youths chased him into the path of
- a moving car.
- </p>
- <p> It is no coincidence that both racial episodes took place
- in down-at-the-heels, ethnic white neighborhoods like Howard
- Beach and Bensonhurst. According to a study done at Temple
- University's Institute for Public Policy Studies, racial
- violence occurs most frequently in poor or lower-middle-class
- white urban neighborhoods, especially those in which housing
- values are in decline and manufacturing jobs have been lost.
- </p>
- <p> Other cities, particularly in the Northeast and the Rust
- Belt, have similar districts that are tinderboxes for violence:
- Chicago's Marquette Park, Baltimore's Hampden section and
- Philadelphia's Fishtown and Feltonville, where a young Hispanic
- was killed by a white mob in July. Such confrontations "pit the
- powerless against each other," observes J. Anthony Lukas, a
- Pulitzer prizewinning author who often writes about racial
- conflict. "These swaggering kings of the walk in Bensonhurst are
- as ill equipped to make their way in the late 1980s as the
- blacks from Bed-Stuy, and they know it at some level of their
- being."
- </p>
- <p> Last week a grand jury indicted Keith Mondello, 18, and
- Pasquale Raucci, 19, for second-degree murder and lesser
- offenses related to Hawkins' death. The youth suspected of
- pulling the trigger, Joseph Fama, 18, surrendered the day after
- the funeral to police in Oneonta, N.Y.
- </p>
- <p> Hawkins' funeral drew New York Governor Mario Cuomo, Mayor
- Koch and three candidates running against him. While some
- mourners objected to their presence, the Rev. Curtis Wells, who
- led the service, addressed them directly, "Mr. Mayor, Mr.
- Governor, let freedom ring in Howard Beach. Let freedom ring,
- yes, from Bensonhurst." To some, the ceremony had an all too
- familiar ring. Said Jean Griffith, mother of Michael Griffith:
- "It seems like I'm burying my son again."
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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